Numbers, Money & Basic Questions
How Much Does It Cost?
Imagine you're in a café in Tallinn.
You see a sandwich you want to buy, but there's no visible price.
You want to ask how much it costs.
Or perhaps you're at a supermarket checkout. The cashier tells you the total in Estonian and asks whether you're paying by card.
These are everyday situations where even a little Estonian can make a big difference.
In the previous lesson, you learned how to count and recognize numbers.
Now you'll learn how to use those numbers when shopping, paying, and comparing prices.
Today's mission: Ask for a price, understand the answer, and complete a simple purchase in Estonian.
What You'll Learn
By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to:
- Ask how much something costs.
- Understand common prices in euros and cents.
- Ask the price of more than one item.
- Ask whether a shop has something.
- Recognize basic payment questions.
- Say whether you want to pay by card or cash.
- Ask for a receipt.
- Complete a short shopping interaction.
A1 learning goal: Use familiar expressions and numbers to exchange basic information about prices and payment in predictable shopping situations.
1. Your Most Important Shopping Question
Let's begin with one expression you can use almost anywhere.
Kui palju see maksab?
Meaning: How much does this cost?
This is one of the most useful questions for everyday life in Estonia.
You can use it in:
- Cafés
- Grocery stores
- Bakeries
- Markets
- Clothing shops
- Service counters
Break It Down
| Estonian | Meaning |
|---|---|
| kui palju | how much |
| see | this / it |
| maksab | costs |
The verb maksma means to cost or to pay, depending on context.
Here, maksab means "costs."
A Simple Conversation
Tere! Tere! Kui palju see maksab? See maksab viis eurot. Aitäh! Palun!
English Translation
Customer: Hello!
Employee: Hello!
Customer: How much does this cost?
Employee: It costs five euros.
Customer: Thank you!
Employee: You're welcome!
Practice
Imagine you're holding an item without a visible price tag.
Say:
Vabandust, kui palju see maksab?
Meaning: Excuse me, how much does this cost?
Try repeating it without reading.
This single sentence will be useful in many situations.
2. Understanding Price Responses
The answer to your question will often follow a familiar pattern.
See maksab kolm eurot.
Meaning: It costs three euros.
The Pattern
See maksab + price.
Let's practice different prices.
See maksab kaks eurot.
It costs two euros.
See maksab viis eurot.
It costs five euros.
See maksab kümme eurot.
It costs ten euros.
See maksab kaksteist eurot.
It costs twelve euros.
See maksab kakskümmend eurot.
It costs twenty euros.
Notice the Grammar
You learned this pattern in the previous lesson:
- üks euro
- kaks eurot
- kolm eurot
After numbers such as kaks and kolm, Estonian commonly uses the singular partitive form.
For now, learn the phrase:
Viis eurot.
You don't need to memorize a complete case table.
You'll encounter this pattern repeatedly throughout the course.
3. Euros and Cents
In Estonia, prices are expressed in euros and cents.
Two essential words:
euro
Euro.
sent
Cent.
One Euro
Üks euro.
Two Euros
Kaks eurot.
One Cent
Üks sent.
Fifty Cents
Viiskümmend senti.
Prices with Euros and Cents
Look at these examples.
| Price | Estonian |
|---|---|
| €1.50 | üks euro ja viiskümmend senti |
| €2.20 | kaks eurot ja kakskümmend senti |
| €3.75 | kolm eurot ja seitsekümmend viis senti |
| €5.99 | viis eurot ja üheksakümmend üheksa senti |
| €10.50 | kümme eurot ja viiskümmend senti |
Listen to the Prices
Üks euro ja viiskümmend senti.
Kaks eurot ja kakskümmend senti.
Kolm eurot ja seitsekümmend viis senti.
Viis eurot ja üheksakümmend üheksa senti.
Kümme eurot ja viiskümmend senti.
A Useful Listening Detail
In natural conversation, people may shorten a price when the currency is clear from context.
For example, a cashier might say:
Kaks viiskümmend.
In a price context, this can mean €2.50.
You may also hear full expressions mentioning euros and cents.
As a beginner, focus on recognizing both numbers and using the full form when speaking.
4. Asking About a Specific Item
Sometimes it's not clear which product you're asking about.
You can name the item.
How Much Does the Coffee Cost?
Kui palju kohv maksab?
How Much Does the Bread Cost?
Kui palju leib maksab?
How Much Does the Ticket Cost?
Kui palju pilet maksab?
Useful Vocabulary
| Estonian | English |
|---|---|
| kohv | coffee |
| tee | tea |
| leib | bread |
| vesi | water |
| pilet | ticket |
| piim | milk |
| sai | white bread / bread roll |
| õun | apple |
Conversation at a Bakery
Tere! Tere! Kui palju see sai maksab? Kaks eurot. Üks sai, palun. Palun! Aitäh!
English Translation
Customer: Hello!
Employee: Hello!
Customer: How much does this bread roll cost?
Employee: Two euros.
Customer: One bread roll, please.
Employee: Here you go!
Customer: Thank you!
Practice
Imagine pointing to an item.
Ask:
Kui palju see maksab?
Then replace see with a familiar item:
Kui palju kohv maksab?
Try with tee, leib, and pilet.
5. Asking the Price of Multiple Items
You can also ask how much several items cost together.
For example:
Kui palju need maksavad?
Meaning: How much do these cost?
Compare
Kui palju see maksab?
How much does this cost?
Kui palju need maksavad?
How much do these cost?
Grammar Discovery
Notice the difference:
| Singular | Plural |
|---|---|
| see | need |
| maksab | maksavad |
- See means this or it.
- Need means these or those.
- Maksab is the singular verb form.
- Maksavad is the third-person plural verb form.
This is your first practical introduction to plural agreement.
Example
You're buying two items.
You point to them and ask:
Kui palju need maksavad?
The employee replies:
Need maksavad kaheksa eurot.
Meaning: They cost eight euros.
Practice
Choose the correct sentence.
One item:
A. Kui palju see maksab?
B. Kui palju need maksavad?
Several items:
A. Kui palju see maksab?
B. Kui palju need maksavad?
Answers:
- A
- B
6. Asking Whether a Shop Has Something
Imagine entering a small grocery store.
You want milk, but you don't see it.
Ask:
Kas teil on piima?
Meaning: Do you have milk?
This is an extremely useful shopping pattern.
Break It Down
- Kas — Introduces a yes/no question.
- teil — You have / at your disposal, in this expression.
- on — Is / are / have, depending on construction.
- piima — Milk, in the partitive form.
You already learned kas and on in Module 1.
Now you're using them in a practical shopping situation.
More Examples
Kas teil on vett?
Do you have water?
Kas teil on leiba?
Do you have bread?
Kas teil on kohvi?
Do you have coffee?
Kas teil on teed?
Do you have tea?
Possible Responses
Jah, on küll.
Meaning: Yes, we do.
Ei, kahjuks ei ole.
Meaning: No, unfortunately we don't.
Mini Dialogue
Tere! Tere! Kas teil on piima? Jah, on küll. Kui palju see maksab? Kaks eurot. Aitäh!
English Translation
Customer: Hello!
Employee: Hello!
Customer: Do you have milk?
Employee: Yes, we do.
Customer: How much does it cost?
Employee: Two euros.
Customer: Thank you!
Language Pattern
Kas teil on + item?
This construction will become one of your most useful A1 shopping patterns.
For now, learn the complete item forms rather than guessing endings.
7. Cheap and Expensive
Sometimes you want to describe or compare prices.
Let's learn three useful words.
Cheap
odav
Meaning: Cheap / Inexpensive.
Expensive
kallis
Meaning: Expensive.
Cheaper
odavam
Meaning: Cheaper.
Examples
See on odav.
This is cheap.
See on kallis.
This is expensive.
See on odavam.
This is cheaper.
A Very Useful Question
Kas teil on midagi odavamat?
Meaning: Do you have something cheaper?
This is a useful phrase when shopping.
You don't need to understand the entire grammatical structure yet.
Grammar Discovery
Compare:
- odav — cheap
- odavam — cheaper
The ending -m is commonly used to form comparative adjectives.
The expression midagi odavamat uses an additional grammatical form that you'll study later.
For now, memorize the complete question.
8. Paying by Card or Cash
In Estonia, card payments are common, and you'll frequently hear questions about payment methods.
Let's learn the most useful expressions.
By Card
Kaardiga.
Meaning: By card.
In Cash
Sularahas.
Meaning: In cash.
Can I Pay by Card?
Kas ma saan kaardiga maksta?
Meaning: Can I pay by card?
Can I Pay in Cash?
Kas ma saan sularahas maksta?
Meaning: Can I pay in cash?
A Common Question
Kas maksate kaardiga?
Meaning: Are you paying by card? (polite)
Another expression you may hear:
Kaardiga või sularahas?
Meaning: By card or in cash?
Example Conversation
Kokku viis eurot. Kaardiga või sularahas? Kaardiga, palun. Aitäh! Palun!
English Translation
Cashier: Five euros in total.
Cashier: By card or in cash?
Customer: By card, please.
Cashier: Thank you!
Customer: You're welcome!
New Word
Kokku.
Meaning: In total / Altogether.
This word is particularly useful at a checkout.
You may hear:
Kokku kümme eurot.
Meaning: Ten euros in total.
9. Understanding Checkout Questions
You might hear several short questions at a supermarket checkout.
You don't need to produce all of them immediately.
The first goal is to recognize what the cashier is asking.
Do You Have a Loyalty Card?
Kas teil on kliendikaart?
Meaning: Do you have a loyalty card?
Do You Want a Receipt?
Kas soovite tšekki?
Meaning: Would you like a receipt?
Do You Need a Bag?
Kas teil on kotti vaja?
Meaning: Do you need a bag?
How You Can Respond
Jah, palun.
Yes, please.
Ei, aitäh.
No, thank you.
These two expressions are extremely useful.
You can handle many basic service interactions using them.
Full Checkout Dialogue
Tere! Tere! Kas teil on kliendikaart? Ei, aitäh. Kas teil on kotti vaja? Ei, aitäh. Kokku seitse eurot ja viiskümmend senti. Kaardiga või sularahas? Kaardiga, palun. Kas soovite tšekki? Jah, palun. Aitäh! Head aega! Nägemist!
English Translation
Cashier: Hello!
Customer: Hello!
Cashier: Do you have a loyalty card?
Customer: No, thank you.
Cashier: Do you need a bag?
Customer: No, thank you.
Cashier: Seven euros and fifty cents in total.
Cashier: By card or in cash?
Customer: By card, please.
Cashier: Would you like a receipt?
Customer: Yes, please.
Cashier: Thank you! Goodbye!
Customer: Goodbye!
Your Task
Listen to the dialogue again.
This time, focus on recognizing:
- kliendikaart
- kotti
- kokku
- kaardiga
- sularahas
- tšekki
You don't need to understand every grammatical ending.
Recognizing the key words will help you respond appropriately.
10. A Useful Grammar Pattern: Mul On
In Module 1, you learned:
Ma olen Eestis.
Meaning: I am in Estonia.
Now let's introduce another extremely common construction.
Mul on raha.
Meaning: I have money.
More Examples
Mul on kaart.
I have a card.
Mul on kliendikaart.
I have a loyalty card.
Mul on viis eurot.
I have five euros.
Negative Form
Mul ei ole raha.
Meaning: I don't have money.
Mul ei ole kliendikaarti.
Meaning: I don't have a loyalty card.
Compare
| Positive | Negative |
|---|---|
| Mul on raha. | Mul ei ole raha. |
| Mul on kaart. | Mul ei ole kaarti. |
| Mul on kliendikaart. | Mul ei ole kliendikaarti. |
Grammar Discovery
Estonian often expresses possession using:
Mul on + something
To say you don't have something:
Mul ei ole + something
Notice that the noun form may change in negative sentences.
For example:
- kaart → kaarti
- kliendikaart → kliendikaarti
You'll study these object and partitive patterns more systematically later.
For now, learn the complete sentences.
11. Reading Practice: A Café Menu
Imagine you're looking at a café menu.
Menu
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| Kohv | €2.50 |
| Tee | €2.00 |
| Vesi | €1.50 |
| Võileib | €4.50 |
| Kook | €3.75 |
New Vocabulary
võileib
Meaning: Sandwich.
kook
Meaning: Cake.
Questions
- How much does coffee cost?
- What costs €2.00?
- Which is cheaper: coffee or tea?
- How much does a sandwich cost?
- Which item is the most expensive?
Answers
- €2.50
- Tea
- Tea
- €4.50
- Sandwich
Estonian Challenge
Answer these questions aloud:
Kui palju kohv maksab?
Kui palju tee maksab?
Kui palju kook maksab?
Use full price expressions where possible.
For example:
Kohv maksab kaks eurot ja viiskümmend senti.
12. Listening Practice: Prices
Listen to each price.
Try to identify the amount before reading the answer options.
If possible, hide the written Estonian while listening.
Listening 1
Kaks eurot ja viiskümmend senti.
A. €2.15
B. €2.50
C. €5.20
Listening 2
Kolm eurot ja kakskümmend senti.
A. €3.20
B. €3.02
C. €2.30
Listening 3
Seitse eurot ja üheksakümmend senti.
A. €7.09
B. €9.70
C. €7.90
Listening 4
Kaksteist eurot ja viiskümmend senti.
A. €12.50
B. €20.50
C. €12.15
Listening 5
Viis eurot ja üheksakümmend üheksa senti.
A. €5.90
B. €5.99
C. €9.95
Answers
- B — €2.50
- A — €3.20
- C — €7.90
- A — €12.50
- B — €5.99
Listening Strategy
When recognizing a price, listen for:
- The euro amount.
- The word eurot, if spoken.
- The cents amount.
- The word senti, if spoken.
With practice, you'll begin recognizing complete amounts without translating individual number words.
13. Writing Practice
Exercise A — Complete the Expressions
Fill in the missing word.
Word bank: maksab, palju, kaardiga, kliendikaart, kokku
- Kui _____ see maksab?
- See _____ viis eurot.
- Kas teil on _____?
- Kas ma saan _____ maksta?
- _____ kümme eurot.
Answers
- palju
- maksab
- kliendikaart
- kaardiga
- Kokku
Exercise B — Translate into Estonian
Write the following sentences:
- How much does this cost?
- It costs five euros.
- Can I pay by card?
- Do you have milk?
- I don't have a loyalty card.
Suggested Answers
Kui palju see maksab?
See maksab viis eurot.
Kas ma saan kaardiga maksta?
Kas teil on piima?
Mul ei ole kliendikaarti.
Exercise C — Write the Prices
Write these amounts in Estonian words.
- €2.50
- €3.75
- €5.00
- €7.20
- €10.99
Answers
- kaks eurot ja viiskümmend senti
- kolm eurot ja seitsekümmend viis senti
- viis eurot
- seitse eurot ja kakskümmend senti
- kümme eurot ja üheksakümmend üheksa senti
14. Speaking Challenge: At the Supermarket
Imagine you're at a supermarket checkout.
The cashier asks a series of questions.
Try responding before reading the suggested answers.
Question 1
Kas teil on kliendikaart?
You don't have a loyalty card.
Suggested response:
Ei, kahjuks ei ole.
Question 2
Kas teil on kotti vaja?
You don't need a bag.
Suggested response:
Ei, aitäh.
Question 3
Kaardiga või sularahas?
You want to pay by card.
Suggested response:
Kaardiga, palun.
Question 4
Kas soovite tšekki?
You want a receipt.
Suggested response:
Jah, palun.
Your Goal
Respond to all four questions without looking at the English explanations.
Then try the same exercise with different choices.
For example:
- You have a loyalty card.
- You need a bag.
- You want to pay in cash.
- You don't want a receipt.
This helps you move beyond memorizing one fixed dialogue.
15. Real-Life Simulation: Buying a Sandwich
You're at a café in Tallinn.
You want to buy a sandwich.
You don't know its price.
Listen to the interaction.
Tere! Tere! Kui palju see võileib maksab? Neli eurot ja viiskümmend senti. Üks võileib, palun. Kas veel midagi? Ei, aitäh. Kaardiga või sularahas? Kaardiga, palun. Aitäh! Palun! Head aega! Nägemist!
English Translation
Employee: Hello!
Customer: Hello!
Customer: How much does this sandwich cost?
Employee: Four euros and fifty cents.
Customer: One sandwich, please.
Employee: Anything else?
Customer: No, thank you.
Employee: By card or in cash?
Customer: By card, please.
Employee: Thank you!
Customer: You're welcome! Goodbye!
Employee: Goodbye!
Your Challenge
Repeat the conversation.
Then change the situation.
Instead of a sandwich, you're buying coffee.
The price is €2.50.
You want to pay in cash.
Try constructing the conversation independently.
Suggested Responses
Kui palju kohv maksab?
Üks kohv, palun.
Sularahas, palun.
16. Knowledge Check
Choose the best answer.
Question 1
How do you ask "How much does this cost?"
A. Kui palju see maksab?
B. Kus see on?
C. Mis sinu nimi on?
Question 2
What does Kaardiga mean?
A. In cash
B. By card
C. With a receipt
Question 3
Which expression means "Do you have milk?"
A. Kas teil on piima?
B. Kas te elate Tallinnas?
C. Kui palju piim maksab?
Question 4
What does Kokku mean at a checkout?
A. Discount
B. Receipt
C. In total
Question 5
Which sentence means "This is expensive"?
A. See on odav.
B. See on kallis.
C. See on odavam.
Question 6
What does Kas soovite tšekki? mean?
A. Do you want a receipt?
B. Do you need a bag?
C. Do you have a loyalty card?
Question 7
How do you say "I don't have a loyalty card"?
A. Mul on kliendikaart.
B. Mul ei ole kliendikaarti.
C. See maksab kliendikaarti.
Question 8
Which expression means "Can I pay by card?"
A. Kas ma saan kaardiga maksta?
B. Kui palju kaart maksab?
C. Kas teil on kaart?
Answers
- A
- B
- A
- C
- B
- A
- B
- A
17. Real-World Mission
Your mission is to use at least one shopping expression from this lesson.
Mission A — Easy
When visiting a shop, ask the price of an item.
Kui palju see maksab?
Try to understand the response.
If necessary, politely ask for repetition.
Palun korrake.
Mission B — Intermediate
At the checkout, try responding in Estonian.
If paying by card:
Kaardiga, palun.
If you don't want a receipt:
Ei, aitäh.
Mission C — Challenge
Complete a simple purchase using Estonian.
Try including:
- A greeting.
- A price question.
- A quantity.
- Your payment method.
- A polite goodbye.
If you're not able to practice in a shop, simulate the conversation with a friend or language partner.
Reflection
After your practice, think about:
- Did you understand the price?
- Did you recognize any checkout questions?
- Which expressions were easiest?
- Which expressions do you need to review?
18. Lesson Summary
You've learned how to discuss basic prices and complete simple payment interactions.
Essential Expressions
| Estonian | English |
|---|---|
| Kui palju see maksab? | How much does this cost? |
| See maksab viis eurot. | It costs five euros. |
| Kui palju need maksavad? | How much do these cost? |
| Kas teil on piima? | Do you have milk? |
| See on odav. | This is cheap. |
| See on kallis. | This is expensive. |
| Kas teil on midagi odavamat? | Do you have something cheaper? |
| Kaardiga. | By card. |
| Sularahas. | In cash. |
| Kas ma saan kaardiga maksta? | Can I pay by card? |
| Kas teil on kliendikaart? | Do you have a loyalty card? |
| Kas soovite tšekki? | Would you like a receipt? |
| Mul on raha. | I have money. |
| Mul ei ole raha. | I don't have money. |
| Kokku viis eurot. | Five euros in total. |
Grammar You've Started Learning
- Kui palju for asking about amounts and prices.
- Maksab and maksavad for singular and plural subjects.
- See and need for this and these.
- Kas teil on ...? for asking about availability.
- Mul on ... for possession.
- Mul ei ole ... for negative possession.
- Basic comparative adjectives such as odavam.
- Common noun forms used with numbers and quantities.
These patterns will be reinforced in later lessons.
19. A1 Progress Check
This lesson develops the following CEFR A1 foundation skills.
Listening
Understand familiar prices and common checkout questions when spoken clearly.
Speaking
Ask prices, state simple quantities, and explain payment preferences.
Interaction
Complete short, predictable shopping and payment exchanges.
Reading
Understand simple price information on menus and product labels.
Writing
Write prices and basic shopping-related sentences.
Grammar
Recognize and reuse familiar question structures, noun forms, and basic possession expressions.
Before Moving On
Check whether you can:
- Ask how much something costs.
- Understand simple prices in euros and cents.
- Ask the price of several items.
- Ask whether a shop has something.
- Recognize the words odav, kallis, and odavam.
- Say whether you're paying by card or cash.
- Understand a question about a receipt.
- Recognize a question about a loyalty card.
- Complete a short shopping dialogue.
- Write at least three price expressions correctly.
If you can perform most of these tasks, you're ready for the next lesson.
